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Frank Steunenberg
Frank Steunenberg (August 8, 1861December 30, 1905) was the fourth Governor of the State of Idaho, serving from 1897 until 1901. He is perhaps best known for his 1905 assassination by one-time union member Harry Orchard, who was also a paid informant for the Cripple Creek Mine Owners' Association.〔Roughneck, The Life and Times of Big Bill Haywood, Peter Carlson, 1983, page 119.〕 Orchard attempted to implicate leaders of the radical Western Federation of Miners in the assassination. The labor leaders were found not guilty〔Roughneck, The Life and Times of Big Bill Haywood, Peter Carlson, 1983, page 135.〕 in two trials,〔The Autobiography of Big Bill Haywood, William Dudley Haywood, 1929, page 224 ppbk.〕 but Orchard spent the rest of his life in prison.
==Early career==
Born in Keokuk, Iowa, and raised in Knoxville, Steunenberg was the fourth of ten children of Bernardus and Cornelia (Keppel) Steunenberg, with five brothers and four sisters.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Find a Grave )〕 He attended Iowa State College at Ames and then went on to become a printer's apprentice and publisher. In 1881 he was hired by the ''Des Moines Register'' in Des Moines. Steunenberg later published a newspaper in Knoxville until 1886, when he moved west and settled in Caldwell, Idaho Territory, where he joined his younger brother Albert K. Steunenberg (1863–1907) in taking over the ''Caldwell Tribune'' for six years.〔Idaho State Historical Society Public Archives Research Library. http://www.idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/0402.pdf〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Find a Grave )〕
Steunenberg became active in politics in Caldwell and Idaho gained statehood in 1890. He was elected to the first state legislature that fall at age 29 as a fusion candidate, endorsed by both the Democratic and Populist Parties.
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